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The Former Dairy Factory in Trynwâlden
The Former Dairy Factory in Trynwâlden
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Iezumasyl
Iezumasyl
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Opeindervaart Canal
Opeindervaart Canal
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Alexander Church Rinsumageast
Alexander Church Rinsumageast
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The liberation of Friesland
The liberation of Friesland
By 18 April, the whole province of Friesland had been liberated, except for the Wadden Islands. Compared to other provinces, there was little fighting in Friesland. Overall, the few thousand German troops who had been unable to escape from Friesland were defeated by the Canadians relatively quickly.
The commander of the Royal Canadian Dragoons, Lieutenant Colonel Landell, praised the actions of the resistance by stating that "Friesland liberated herself". While that may be a bit of an exaggeration, the actions of the Frisian resistance undoubtedly accelerated the liberation. And reduced the number of casualties on the Allied side.
At least 31 resistance fighters lost their lives in confrontations with German troops and their Dutch accomplices. At least eleven Canadians and one Frenchman were killed on the Allied side. Dozens of civilian victims were also killed in the fighting and shelling. The number of casualties on the German side is not known, but it is believed that the number ran into hundreds. With 320 destroyed and 4000 damaged homes and 80 destroyed bridges, Friesland was materially the least damaged province of the Netherlands.
Many German soldiers fled towards the western part of the country. The retreating German troops gathered mostly in Harlingen, Makkum and Lemmer. From there, they tried to get away by boat across the IJsselmeer or via the Afsluitdijk to North Holland. The Wadden Islands also became a refuge for collaborators and German soldiers. Here, liberation was longer in coming.
On the island of Terschelling, the last German troops were disarmed by a British artillery regiment on 29 May. Two days later, the British crossed from Terschelling to Vlieland, and the liberation of that island was also a fact. Ameland was liberated on 3 June.
Personnel from the infamous Scholtenhuis, the SD headquarters in Groningen, had entrenched themselves on Schiermonnikoog. After their departure on 31 May, there was a celebration on the island, in spite of the six hundred members of the occupying troops who still were there. Only on 11 June did the last German soldiers leave Schiermonnikoog, and then the whole province of Friesland was free.
Most Canadian units that had liberated Friesland continued the battle in Groningen and North Germany after 18 April. Their war ended on 8 May 1945, when the surrender of all German armed forces became effective.
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De Zomerschuur (The Summer Barn)
De Zomerschuur (The Summer Barn)
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Grill Restaurant Gewoan op 'e Dyk
Grill Restaurant Gewoan op 'e Dyk
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St. Nicholas Church Eastrum (Oostrum)
St. Nicholas Church Eastrum (Oostrum)
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Beleef Lauwersoog
Beleef Lauwersoog
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De 4 Elementen
De 4 Elementen
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Aventoer
Aventoer
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Schreiershoek recreation and vacation park
Schreiershoek recreation and vacation park
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Wadloopcentrum Fryslân
Wadloopcentrum Fryslân
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De Leijen Nature Reserve
De Leijen Nature Reserve
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Huize Moddergat
Huize Moddergat
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Klein Zwitserland Lakeside Beach
Klein Zwitserland Lakeside Beach
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Mill de Swarte Prinsch
Mill de Swarte Prinsch
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Ypeymolen
Ypeymolen
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Stania State Country House and Estate
Stania State Country House and Estate
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Burgum
Burgum
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De Kruisweg
De Kruisweg
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Twijzelermieden Nature Reserve
Twijzelermieden Nature Reserve
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WadExpeditions
WadExpeditions
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Zwagermieden Nature Reserve
Zwagermieden Nature Reserve
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