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Hervormde Kerk Wierum
Hervormde Kerk WierumWierum -
St Vitus church Wetsens
St Vitus church WetsensWETSENS -
The liberation of Friesland
The liberation of Friesland
By 18 April, the whole province of Friesland had been liberated, except for the Wadden Islands. Compared to other provinces, there was little fighting in Friesland. Overall, the few thousand German troops who had been unable to escape from Friesland were defeated by the Canadians relatively quickly.
The commander of the Royal Canadian Dragoons, Lieutenant Colonel Landell, praised the actions of the resistance by stating that "Friesland liberated herself". While that may be a bit of an exaggeration, the actions of the Frisian resistance undoubtedly accelerated the liberation. And reduced the number of casualties on the Allied side.
At least 31 resistance fighters lost their lives in confrontations with German troops and their Dutch accomplices. At least eleven Canadians and one Frenchman were killed on the Allied side. Dozens of civilian victims were also killed in the fighting and shelling. The number of casualties on the German side is not known, but it is believed that the number ran into hundreds. With 320 destroyed and 4000 damaged homes and 80 destroyed bridges, Friesland was materially the least damaged province of the Netherlands.
Many German soldiers fled towards the western part of the country. The retreating German troops gathered mostly in Harlingen, Makkum and Lemmer. From there, they tried to get away by boat across the IJsselmeer or via the Afsluitdijk to North Holland. The Wadden Islands also became a refuge for collaborators and German soldiers. Here, liberation was longer in coming.
On the island of Terschelling, the last German troops were disarmed by a British artillery regiment on 29 May. Two days later, the British crossed from Terschelling to Vlieland, and the liberation of that island was also a fact. Ameland was liberated on 3 June.
Personnel from the infamous Scholtenhuis, the SD headquarters in Groningen, had entrenched themselves on Schiermonnikoog. After their departure on 31 May, there was a celebration on the island, in spite of the six hundred members of the occupying troops who still were there. Only on 11 June did the last German soldiers leave Schiermonnikoog, and then the whole province of Friesland was free.
Most Canadian units that had liberated Friesland continued the battle in Groningen and North Germany after 18 April. Their war ended on 8 May 1945, when the surrender of all German armed forces became effective.
Eanjum -
Fietsverhuur Feanwâlden
Fietsverhuur FeanwâldenFeanwâlden -
Sint-Martinuskerk Ferwert
Sint-Martinuskerk FerwertFerwert -
Museum It Kokelhûs fan Jan en Sjut
Museum It Kokelhûs fan Jan en SjutEarnewâld -
Het Raadsel van de Wadden
Het Raadsel van de WaddenAnjum -
Veenkloosterbos Forest on Fogelsangh State Country Estate
Veenkloosterbos Forest on Fogelsangh State Country EstateVeenklooster -
Activiteitencentrum Lauwersnest
Activiteitencentrum LauwersnestLauwersoog -
Petruskerk Lichtaard
Petruskerk LichtaardLichtaard -
De 4 Elementen
De 4 ElementenStroobos -
Visserijmuseum Zoutkamp
Visserijmuseum ZoutkampZoutkamp -
Bootsma’s Poel Hiking Trail
Bootsma’s Poel Hiking TrailTwijzel -
De Bolstienpleats
De BolstienpleatsAalsum -
It Set
It SetGytsjerk -
Bij de hoge houten trap over de zeedijk
Bij de hoge houten trap over de zeedijkLauwersoog -
Groepsaccommodatie kleastermar
Groepsaccommodatie kleastermarEastermar -
Bed en Breakfast Marrum
Bed en Breakfast MarrumMarrum -
Alexanderkerk Rinsumageast
Alexanderkerk RinsumageastRinsumageast -
it Dreamlân holiday home
it Dreamlân holiday homeKollumerpompDirect boekbaar
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It Wikelslân Nature Reserve at De Alde Feanen National Park
It Wikelslân Nature Reserve at De Alde Feanen National ParkEarnewald -
Liudgerkerk Oldehove
Liudgerkerk OldehoveOldehove -
Voormalig klooster Sinaï
Voormalig klooster SinaïSigerswald -
Molen Zeldenrust Dokkum
Molen Zeldenrust DokkumDokkum -
Sint Willibrorduskerk
Sint WillibrorduskerkHolwerd -
Wadlicht
Wadlichtmoddergat -
Hemelplatform Vlinderbalg
Hemelplatform VlinderbalgLauwersoog -
Nature- and culture Park Vijversburg
Nature- and culture Park VijversburgTytsjerk -
Wok Restaurant Lotusplaza
Wok Restaurant LotusplazaFeanwâlden -
Grutte Wielen - Uitkijkpunt
Grutte Wielen - UitkijkpuntLeeuwarden -
Vrouwenparochie (Froubuurt)
Vrouwenparochie (Froubuurt)Vrouwenparochie -
Koetshuis & Biologische Boerderij de Hoop
Koetshuis & Biologische Boerderij de HoopHiaure