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The bombing of Terherne lock
The bombing of Terherne lock
On 11 November 1944, pilots of the Royal Canadian Air Force, based at Welschap airfield near Eindhoven, were ordered to bomb the lock at Terherne in two groups. The reason for the bombardment of Terherne lock was to restrict (German) transport movements. The lock complex was situated on the main shipping route from Germany via Groningen to the Randstad, along which the Germans transported goods and military equipment.
After the railway strike in September had already disrupted rail transport considerably, actions against shipping traffic followed in the months thereafter. The southern part of the country may have been liberated, but fierce battles were still to be fought in the other parts.
Such was the case on that 11th November just after nine o'clock in the morning when the two groups of Hawker Typhoon fighter-bombers took off shortly after each other from Eindhoven for their mission. Around 10:00, the lock at Terherne was bombed from the north for the first time and then again around 10:30.
The consequences were huge for the people living on the lock. The wives of both lock keepers, a one-year-old baby and a German soldier were killed. Also, pilot John Gordon Fraser's aircraft was damaged to such extent that he had to make an emergency landing at St. Johannesga. Although the bombing resulted in the northern passageway being deactivated and no longer usable, the southern passageway remained open and could still be used.
Today, a boathouse for the State yacht of the province of Friesland has been built over the southern passage. A new building, that serves as a guest house for the province, was put up on the site of the lock keeper's house on the south side.
A monument has been erected on the northern pier in memory of those who perished at the lock. This monument was unveiled on 10 November 1985 by Hattum Hoekstra, son of 1st lock keeper Wiemer and Tietje Hoekstra. Since then, the commemoration of the dead in Terherne has always taken place at the old lock, and the children of primary school 'It Kampke' have adopted the monument.
Terherne
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Dokkum Ballooning
Dokkum Ballooning Dokkum
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Artwork Maarten van der Weijden
Artwork Maarten van der Weijden Burdaard
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Firdgum (Furdgum)
Firdgum (Furdgum) Firdgum
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Ypeymolen
Ypeymolen Ryptsjerk
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Surhuisterveen (Surhústerfean)
Surhuisterveen (Surhústerfean) Surhuisterveen
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De Bolstienpleats
De Bolstienpleats Aalsum
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Church of Ryptsjerk
Church of Ryptsjerk Ryptsjerk
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Beaches Nieuwe Robbengat
Beaches Nieuwe Robbengat Lauwersoog
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Bed en Breakfast Marrum
Bed en Breakfast Marrum Marrum
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To B or not to B
To B or not to B Easternijtsjerk
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Kollumerwaard Hiking Trail
Kollumerwaard Hiking Trail Kollumerpomp
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It Wikelslân Nature Reserve at De Alde Feanen National Park
It Wikelslân Nature Reserve at De Alde Feanen National Park Earnewald
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Inn Hantum
Inn Hantum Hantum
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Eleven Cities Tour sculpture Aukje in Harlingen
Eleven Cities Tour sculpture Aukje in Harlingen Harlingen
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Dekema State
Dekema State Jelsum
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Happynes.nl
Happynes.nl Nes, Ameland
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Vakantiehuis De Keet
Vakantiehuis De Keet Warten
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Eleven Cities Tour sculpture Aukje in Franeker
Eleven Cities Tour sculpture Aukje in Franeker Franeker
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the guesthouse
the guesthouse Ee
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Reformed Church Wierum
Reformed Church Wierum Wierum
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Museum 't Wâldhúske
Museum 't Wâldhúske Houtigehage
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Restaurant de Zwarte Haan
Restaurant de Zwarte Haan St Jacobiparochie
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it Dreamlân holiday home
it Dreamlân holiday home Kollumerpomp
Direct boekbaar
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Sytzama House
Sytzama House
What is now a grand café has a history closely connected with local government, the Second World War, and Baron Willem van Sytzama, the building's first owner, after whom it is named.
In Van Sytzama's time, there were very few buildings nearby. Instead, a large landscaped garden with extensive ponds stretched out behind the house. Baron Willem van Sytzama believed he was happily married to Cecilia van Heemskerk, but she left him for another man. Although the baron took legal action in an attempt to prevent the separation, he was unsuccessful. She never returned, and he never remarried. In later years, however, the building served as Kollum's town hall, where hundreds of marriages were celebrated.
During the Second World War, Mayor Gerben Feitsma was sworn into office in this building. The ceremony took place with prominent displays of flags and the Nazi salute. For that reason, Feitsma is often described as an NSB (Dutch National Socialist Movement) mayor. At the same time, there is evidence that he occasionally helped prevent residents of Kollum from being sent to Germany for forced labour by employing them on his farm. Because of his wartime record, his name is not always included in historical accounts.
His brother, Jan Feitsma, became notorious for a different reason. As Prosecutor General, he ordered signs reading "Jews Forbidden" to be displayed throughout the occupied Netherlands. The policy caused considerable controversy in Kollum during the war. The local tennis club preferred to close its courts rather than display such a sign. In early 1945, Jan Feitsma was shot dead by members of the Dutch Resistance. His funeral in Kollum was attended by numerous members of the SS.
Kollum
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Schreiershoek recreation and vacation park
Schreiershoek recreation and vacation park Oostrum
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Skûtsjemuseum Earnewâld
Skûtsjemuseum Earnewâld Earnewâld
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Sneek (Snits)
Sneek (Snits) Sneek
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Alexander Church Rinsumageast
Alexander Church Rinsumageast Rinsumageast
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TOP Dokkumer Nieuwe Zijlen
TOP Dokkumer Nieuwe Zijlen Engwierum
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Tourist Information Earnewâld
Tourist Information Earnewâld Earnewâld