Location
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Harkema (De Harkema)
Harkema (De Harkema)
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VVV Stavoren - Eleven Cities Stamp Point
VVV Stavoren - Eleven Cities Stamp Point
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The liberation of Friesland
The liberation of Friesland
By 18 April, the whole province of Friesland had been liberated, except for the Wadden Islands. Compared to other provinces, there was little fighting in Friesland. Overall, the few thousand German troops who had been unable to escape from Friesland were defeated by the Canadians relatively quickly.
The commander of the Royal Canadian Dragoons, Lieutenant Colonel Landell, praised the actions of the resistance by stating that "Friesland liberated herself". While that may be a bit of an exaggeration, the actions of the Frisian resistance undoubtedly accelerated the liberation. And reduced the number of casualties on the Allied side.
At least 31 resistance fighters lost their lives in confrontations with German troops and their Dutch accomplices. At least eleven Canadians and one Frenchman were killed on the Allied side. Dozens of civilian victims were also killed in the fighting and shelling. The number of casualties on the German side is not known, but it is believed that the number ran into hundreds. With 320 destroyed and 4000 damaged homes and 80 destroyed bridges, Friesland was materially the least damaged province of the Netherlands.
Many German soldiers fled towards the western part of the country. The retreating German troops gathered mostly in Harlingen, Makkum and Lemmer. From there, they tried to get away by boat across the IJsselmeer or via the Afsluitdijk to North Holland. The Wadden Islands also became a refuge for collaborators and German soldiers. Here, liberation was longer in coming.
On the island of Terschelling, the last German troops were disarmed by a British artillery regiment on 29 May. Two days later, the British crossed from Terschelling to Vlieland, and the liberation of that island was also a fact. Ameland was liberated on 3 June.
Personnel from the infamous Scholtenhuis, the SD headquarters in Groningen, had entrenched themselves on Schiermonnikoog. After their departure on 31 May, there was a celebration on the island, in spite of the six hundred members of the occupying troops who still were there. Only on 11 June did the last German soldiers leave Schiermonnikoog, and then the whole province of Friesland was free.
Most Canadian units that had liberated Friesland continued the battle in Groningen and North Germany after 18 April. Their war ended on 8 May 1945, when the surrender of all German armed forces became effective.
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Accommodatie Claercamp
Accommodatie Claercamp
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Metslawier (Mitselwier)
Metslawier (Mitselwier)
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it Dreamlân holiday home
it Dreamlân holiday home
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Voedselbos de Iest
Voedselbos de Iest
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Wad'n Hûs
Wad'n Hûs
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Grutte Pier Brewery
Grutte Pier Brewery
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Restaurant Herberg De Pater
Restaurant Herberg De Pater
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Strandheem Lake and Leisure Park
Strandheem Lake and Leisure Park
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Anne-Famkes Pleats Room
Anne-Famkes Pleats Room
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Eleven Cities Tour sculpture De Reedrydster
Eleven Cities Tour sculpture De Reedrydster
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Rinsma State Country House and Estate
Rinsma State Country House and Estate
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EAstay apartment 2
EAstay apartment 2
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Harlingen
Harlingen
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In De Wij
In De Wij
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Sense of Place: Waiting for high tide
Sense of Place: Waiting for high tide
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Eastermar Bathing and Play Area
Eastermar Bathing and Play Area
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TOP Trynwâlden
TOP Trynwâlden
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Copini Buitensport
Copini Buitensport
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Drogehamstermieden Nature Reserve
Drogehamstermieden Nature Reserve
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Bed en Breakfast Marrum
Bed en Breakfast Marrum
Sustainability info
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Workum Tourist Information - Eleven Cities Stamp Point
Workum Tourist Information - Eleven Cities Stamp Point
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Italian restaurant Porto Casa
Italian restaurant Porto Casa
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Kollum (Kollum)
Kollum (Kollum)
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Buddhist Centre at Hantum
Buddhist Centre at Hantum
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Sparkberry
Sparkberry
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Sint Willibrorduskerk
Sint Willibrorduskerk
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Bike Rental De Schreiershoek Dokkum
Bike Rental De Schreiershoek Dokkum
New
Dokkum / Oostrum -
Jan Durkspolder
Jan Durkspolder
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Swimming Pool De Sawn Doarpen
Swimming Pool De Sawn Doarpen
